Penukar Curl kepada Python

Arahan curl Biasa untuk Ujian API Python

Berikut adalah beberapa arahan curl biasa yang boleh anda tukar kepada kod Python:

• Basic GET request: curl https://api.example.com/users
• POST with JSON data: curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"John","email":"[email protected]"}' https://api.example.com/users
• PUT with authentication: curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer token123" -d '{"status":"active"}' https://api.example.com/users/1
• DELETE request: curl -X DELETE https://api.example.com/users/1
• Custom headers: curl -H "X-API-Key: abc123" -H "Accept: application/json" https://api.example.com/data

Contoh Python Requests

Pustaka Python requests adalah cara yang berkuasa dan elegan untuk membuat permintaan HTTP. Berikut adalah beberapa corak Python requests yang biasa:

Muat Naik Fail dengan Python Requests

import requests

url = "https://api.example.com/upload"
files = {'file': open('document.pdf', 'rb')}
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"}

response = requests.post(url, files=files, headers=headers)
print(response.json())

Python Requests dengan Masa Tamat dan Pengendalian Ralat

import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException

url = "https://api.example.com/data"
try:
    response = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
    response.raise_for_status()  # Raises exception for 4XX/5XX responses
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
except RequestException as e:
    print(f"Error making request: {e}")

Rujukan Arahan Curl untuk Ujian API Python

Memahami arahan curl adalah penting untuk ujian API yang berkesan dengan Python. Berikut adalah rujukan pantas pilihan curl biasa yang disokong oleh penukar kami:

Sintaks curl Asas

curl [options] [URL]

Pilihan curl Biasa

• -X, --request METHOD: Specify request method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)
• -H, --header LINE: Add header to the request
• -d, --data DATA: Send data in POST request
• -F, --form CONTENT: Submit form data
• -u, --user USER:PASSWORD: Server user and password
• -k, --insecure: Allow insecure server connections
• -I, --head: Show document info only
• -v, --verbose: Make the operation more verbose
• -s, --silent: Silent mode
• --connect-timeout SECONDS: Maximum time for connection

Menukar Arahan curl Kompleks

Penukar Python kami mengendalikan arahan curl kompleks termasuk pelbagai pengepala, pengesahan, muatan data, dan pelbagai pilihan. Hanya tampal arahan curl anda dan dapatkan kod Python yang bersih dan moden menggunakan pustaka requests.

Amalan Terbaik Python Requests

Apabila bekerja dengan pustaka Python requests, ikuti amalan terbaik ini untuk interaksi API yang cekap dan selamat:

1. Gunakan Sesi untuk Pelbagai Permintaan

import requests

session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({"Authorization": "Bearer token123"})

# First request
response1 = session.get("https://api.example.com/users")

# Second request (uses same session)
response2 = session.get("https://api.example.com/products")

# Close the session when done
session.close()

2. Laksanakan Pengendalian Ralat yang Betul

import requests
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError, ConnectionError, Timeout

try:
    response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data", timeout=5)
    response.raise_for_status()
except HTTPError as e:
    print(f"HTTP error occurred: {e}")
except ConnectionError as e:
    print(f"Connection error occurred: {e}")
except Timeout as e:
    print(f"Timeout error occurred: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

3. Gunakan Kaedah JSON dengan Selamat

import requests
import json

response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data")
try:
    data = response.json()
except json.JSONDecodeError:
    print("Response was not valid JSON")
    data = {}