Konverter Curl ke Ruby

Perintah curl Umum untuk Pengujian API Ruby

Berikut adalah beberapa perintah curl umum yang dapat Anda konversi ke kode Ruby:

• Basic GET request: curl https://api.example.com/users
• POST with JSON data: curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"John","email":"[email protected]"}' https://api.example.com/users
• PUT with authentication: curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer token123" -d '{"status":"active"}' https://api.example.com/users/1
• DELETE request: curl -X DELETE https://api.example.com/users/1
• Custom headers: curl -H "X-API-Key: abc123" -H "Accept: application/json" https://api.example.com/data

Contoh Ruby Net::HTTP

Library Ruby Net::HTTP adalah cara yang kuat untuk membuat permintaan HTTP. Berikut adalah beberapa pola Ruby Net::HTTP yang umum:

Unggah File dengan Ruby Net::HTTP

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse('https://api.example.com/upload')
http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
http.use_ssl = true if uri.scheme == 'https'

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path)
request['Authorization'] = 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE'

# Create multipart form data
boundary = "AaB03x"
post_body = []
post_body << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_body << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"document.pdf\"\r\n"
post_body << "Content-Type: application/pdf\r\n\r\n"
post_body << File.read('document.pdf')
post_body << "\r\n--#{boundary}--\r\n"

request['Content-Type'] = "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}"
request.body = post_body.join

response = http.request(request)
puts response.body

Ruby Net::HTTP with Timeout and Error Handling

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'json'

uri = URI.parse('https://api.example.com/data')
http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
http.use_ssl = true if uri.scheme == 'https'
http.open_timeout = 5  # seconds
http.read_timeout = 5  # seconds

begin
  request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)
  response = http.request(request)
  
  case response
  when Net::HTTPSuccess
    data = JSON.parse(response.body)
    puts data
  else
    puts "Error: #{response.code} - #{response.message}"
  end
rescue Net::OpenTimeout
  puts "Connection timed out"
rescue Net::ReadTimeout
  puts "Response timed out"
rescue StandardError => e
  puts "Error making request: #{e.message}"
end

Referensi Perintah Curl untuk Pengujian API Ruby

Memahami perintah curl sangat penting untuk pengujian API yang efektif dengan Ruby. Berikut adalah referensi cepat opsi curl umum yang didukung konverter kami:

Sintaks curl Dasar

curl [options] [URL]

Opsi curl Umum

• -X, --request METHOD: Specify request method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)
• -H, --header LINE: Add header to the request
• -d, --data DATA: Send data in POST request
• -F, --form CONTENT: Submit form data
• -u, --user USER:PASSWORD: Server user and password
• -k, --insecure: Allow insecure server connections
• -I, --head: Show document info only
• -v, --verbose: Make the operation more verbose
• -s, --silent: Silent mode
• --connect-timeout SECONDS: Maximum time for connection

Mengkonversi Perintah curl Kompleks

Konverter Ruby kami menangani perintah curl kompleks termasuk beberapa header, autentikasi, muatan data, dan berbagai opsi. Cukup tempel perintah curl Anda dan dapatkan kode Ruby yang bersih dan modern menggunakan library Net::HTTP.

Praktik Terbaik Ruby Net::HTTP

Saat bekerja dengan library Ruby Net::HTTP, ikuti praktik terbaik ini untuk interaksi API yang efisien dan aman:

1. Gunakan Connection Pool untuk Beberapa Permintaan

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse('https://api.example.com')
Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
  # First request
  request1 = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/users')
  response1 = http.request(request1)
  
  # Second request (uses same connection)
  request2 = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/products')
  response2 = http.request(request2)
end

2. Implement Proper Error Handling

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse('https://api.example.com/data')
begin
  response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
  
  case response
  when Net::HTTPSuccess
    puts "Success: #{response.body}"
  when Net::HTTPRedirection
    puts "Redirection to: #{response['location']}"
  when Net::HTTPClientError
    puts "Client error: #{response.code} - #{response.message}"
  when Net::HTTPServerError
    puts "Server error: #{response.code} - #{response.message}"
  else
    puts "Unknown response: #{response.code} - #{response.message}"
  end
rescue SocketError => e
  puts "Connection error: #{e.message}"
rescue Timeout::Error
  puts "Connection timed out"
rescue StandardError => e
  puts "Error: #{e.message}"
end

3. Gunakan JSON dengan Aman

require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
require 'json'

uri = URI.parse('https://api.example.com/data')
response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)

begin
  data = JSON.parse(response.body)
  puts data['name']
rescue JSON::ParserError => e
  puts "Invalid JSON response: #{e.message}"
end