Konverter Curl ke Python

Perintah curl Umum untuk Pengujian API Python

Berikut adalah beberapa perintah curl umum yang dapat Anda konversi ke kode Python:

• Basic GET request: curl https://api.example.com/users
• POST with JSON data: curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"John","email":"[email protected]"}' https://api.example.com/users
• PUT with authentication: curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer token123" -d '{"status":"active"}' https://api.example.com/users/1
• DELETE request: curl -X DELETE https://api.example.com/users/1
• Custom headers: curl -H "X-API-Key: abc123" -H "Accept: application/json" https://api.example.com/data

Contoh Python Requests

Library requests Python adalah cara yang kuat dan elegan untuk membuat permintaan HTTP. Berikut adalah beberapa pola Python requests yang umum:

Unggah File dengan Python Requests

import requests

url = "https://api.example.com/upload"
files = {'file': open('document.pdf', 'rb')}
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE"}

response = requests.post(url, files=files, headers=headers)
print(response.json())

Python Requests dengan Timeout dan Penanganan Kesalahan

import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException

url = "https://api.example.com/data"
try:
    response = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
    response.raise_for_status()  # Raises exception for 4XX/5XX responses
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
except RequestException as e:
    print(f"Error making request: {e}")

Referensi Perintah Curl untuk Pengujian API Python

Memahami perintah curl sangat penting untuk pengujian API yang efektif dengan Python. Berikut adalah referensi cepat opsi curl umum yang didukung konverter kami:

Sintaks curl Dasar

curl [options] [URL]

Opsi curl Umum

• -X, --request METHOD: Specify request method (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.)
• -H, --header LINE: Add header to the request
• -d, --data DATA: Send data in POST request
• -F, --form CONTENT: Submit form data
• -u, --user USER:PASSWORD: Server user and password
• -k, --insecure: Allow insecure server connections
• -I, --head: Show document info only
• -v, --verbose: Make the operation more verbose
• -s, --silent: Silent mode
• --connect-timeout SECONDS: Maximum time for connection

Mengkonversi Perintah curl Kompleks

Konverter Python kami menangani perintah curl kompleks termasuk beberapa header, autentikasi, muatan data, dan berbagai opsi. Cukup tempel perintah curl Anda dan dapatkan kode Python yang bersih dan modern menggunakan library requests.

Praktik Terbaik Python Requests

Saat bekerja dengan library Python requests, ikuti praktik terbaik ini untuk interaksi API yang efisien dan aman:

1. Gunakan Sessions untuk Beberapa Permintaan

import requests

session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update({"Authorization": "Bearer token123"})

# First request
response1 = session.get("https://api.example.com/users")

# Second request (uses same session)
response2 = session.get("https://api.example.com/products")

# Close the session when done
session.close()

2. Implementasikan Penanganan Kesalahan yang Tepat

import requests
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError, ConnectionError, Timeout

try:
    response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data", timeout=5)
    response.raise_for_status()
except HTTPError as e:
    print(f"HTTP error occurred: {e}")
except ConnectionError as e:
    print(f"Connection error occurred: {e}")
except Timeout as e:
    print(f"Timeout error occurred: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

3. Gunakan Metode JSON dengan Aman

import requests
import json

response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data")
try:
    data = response.json()
except json.JSONDecodeError:
    print("Response was not valid JSON")
    data = {}